Hi again, While I'm on the topic of exploring the file functions, does anyone want to explain the function of the various Seek* functions in extended Pascal? The descriptions in the standard contain a lot of intelligible text and little in the way of examples. I assumed that Seekread(file, n) would simply take me to the nth record in 'file,' -- which it does, but then it actually seems to stall the file pointer at n until you read two items. Take for example: program readchar(input, output, inputfile); var inputfile : file of char; letter : char; i : integer; begin reset(inputfile, 'data'); seekread(inputfile, 3); writeln(inputfile^); for i := 1 to 5 do begin read(inputfile,letter); writeln(letter); end; close(inputfile); end. Output: coltrane:~/Pascal> cat data ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ coltrane:~/Pascal> gpc readchar.pas -o readchar coltrane:~/Pascal> readchar D D D E F G coltrane:~/Pascal> I would have expected D D E F G H for output? Why does the file pointer stay at 3 for two consecutive reads? Is this a bug or am I misusing seekread()? Also isn't the typechecking of seekread a little harsh to not allow: program indexseek(input, output, inputfile); var inputfile : file [0..25] of char; begin reset(inputfile, 'data'); seekread(inputfile, 3); close(inputfile); end. when it does allow: program indexseek(input, output, inputfile); var inputfile : file [0..25] of char; index : integer = 3; begin reset(inputfile, 'data'); seekread(inputfile, index); close(inputfile); end. Various Miscellany: When I was playing around with all of this I wrote an ugly bit of code that could be reduced to: program test(output); var i : 3..3; begin i := i + 1; writeln(i); end. Why isn't there a warning about i being undefined? This code outputs 1, btw :) Lastly according to iso7185:6.4.2.4, "The first constant of a subrange-type shall specify the smallest value, and this shall be less than or equal to the largest value..." yet gpc happily compiles code like: program test(output); var i: 4..1;begin writeln(i) end. thanks for any explanations about the seekread() stuff, -Kevin -- Kevin A. Foss --- kfoss@mint.net --